In comparison to air freight, sea freight generally has a lower carbon footprint per unit of cargo transported. Shipping companies are also making efforts to reduce emissions and adopt more environmentally friendly practices.

Safety for Certain Goods: Sea freight is suitable for transporting various types of goods, including non-perishable items, machinery, vehicles, and commodities that aren’t time-sensitive. These goods can be securely packed in containers and shipped safely over longer durations.

Global Reach: Shipping via sea allows access to a wide network of ports worldwide, enabling trade between distant countries and continents. It facilitates international trade on a global scale.

Compared to air and road transportation, sea routes generally experience less congestion, leading to more predictable transit times and fewer delays in certain cases.

Sea freight allows for flexible and diverse packaging options. Goods can be loaded into different types of containers (e.g., dry containers, reefer containers for perishable goods, open-top containers for oversized cargo) to suit specific shipping requirements.

Shipping large quantities can often result in economies of scale, leading to reduced per-unit transportation costs as the volume of goods being shipped increases.

While not immune to weather-related delays, sea freight on established routes tends to have predictable schedules and transit times, making it reliable for many trade lanes.

The use of sea freight can contribute to the development of port infrastructure in various countries, promoting economic growth and employment opportunities in those regions.